Diagnostics of moles
Moles are various overgrowths of the skin’s cells. A precise diagnostics requires a consultation with a doctor, who will examine the mole using a dermatoscope. This will enable the doctor to determine the stage of the existing mole.
What is melanoma and what are the risks?
Melanoma is a malignant type of skin cancer that starts either in an existing mole or directly in normal-looking skin. It metastasises very quickly and spreads to other parts of the body rarely sparing any organs. Even a tiny 3mm-black spot can be dangerous. It is important to check whether the mole changes its colour, shape and size. It is dangerous when symptoms such as itching, burning or bleeding have already developed. Melanomas do not only have to be black, occasionally they may develop a white halo around them or create other skin formations. The earlier detection the better your chance for a full recovery. The mole can be completely removed before it becomes life-threatening.
The following categories are at a greater risk for developing melanoma:
- Pale, white skin phototype: fair skin, hair and eyes
- Genetics: a high number of moles on the skin and family history
- Repetitive and strong sun burn: mainly before the age of 15
Repetitive UV exposures (sun beds)
Regular check ups on moles are the best prevention.